/æ/as in “cat”

Vowel

How to pronounce /æ/ in English

The /æ/ sound is a near-low, relaxed, front vowel.

  • Near-low
  • Relaxed
  • Front

Note: The tip of your tongue can also be placed just behind your bottom front teeth.

Example words

Common mistakes

Bad or bed

  • /æ/ came out as /ɛ/: "bad" sounded like "bed". Open your jaw wider.
  • /æ/ came out as an open "a". Keep the tongue forward and spread your lips.
  • /ɛ/ came out as /æ/: "bed" sounded like "bad". Close your jaw a little.

How to practise

  1. /æ/: drop your jaw lower than for /ɛ/, spread your lips, keep the tongue flat at the front.
  2. Start from the /ɛ/ of "bed", then open your jaw wider.

Easily confused words

  • bad · bed
  • man · men
  • sad · said
  • had · head
  • pan · pen

Practise /æ/ with Letty

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